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Independent metal
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Garrett 150 ace field test
By a complete
novice Having watched another re run of Hidden Treasures on sky
Andrew my son asked if we could have a go at metal detecting,this
was not the first time he had shown interest, in fact with so
many repeats of Time Team on the telly who could not resist a
chance of finding lost treasure.With a little internet research
we decided to go for the Garrett treasure ace 150.
The
controls 
First impressions looking at the Garrett Ace
150
For complete novices
like Andrew and myself the Ace 150 looked a little complicated
,once explained the functions are quite simple. Gary offered to
take us to a local park and demonstrate the machine, but we
decided to have a go ourselves and write a short review to earn
our free headphones and pin point probe.
Assembling the machine was really quite easy, my only advice
would be to watch out for the coil connector it can only fit into
the control box one way so take care not to force it.
Gently pressing the power button awakens the machine from it's
slumber, it quickly runs through a check sequence and settles
down. During the check sequence a battery symbol appears with a
cross in it then disappears, we automatically assumed the
battery's were flat, so installed another set, but still got the
same symbol. I called Gary in a panic, he said don't worry
explaining, the Ace 150 has no battery check, this feature was
only for the Ace 250,so the icon is in the software.
Returning back to the machine we investigated the Mode button,
there are 3 different search options available, all
metal,jewelry,and coins, by pressing the button once it switched
to the next mode, it worked on a continuous rota so if I pressed
the button 3 times it would scroll through the other 2 search
options and return to the original position.
Testing at home with some old pennies, modern coinage and a ring
pull we soon got a feel to what the different search modes
offered.
Position 1 All metal : This picked up every target
including Iron, however the Iron gave a much lower tone than any
other target. Small coins gave a short clear tone and large coins
gave a bell tone. I guess this is what's known as tone ID.
Position 2 Jewellery : The Iron was now rejected, it gave
no signal at all, even when a large pair of pliers was passed
over the search head. All coinage and large pieces of foil were
still detectable.
Position 3 Coins : Ring pulls, Iron, foil, and some modern
coins like a 20p, 10p, and 50p's were now rejected. In the coin
search mode the Ace 150 easily picked up most pre-decimal
coinage,sixpences,pennies,half crowns and modern £1,
£2,1p's,and 2p's.
Our first trip was to a local riverbank where we had seen an old
chap metal detecting whilst walking our dogs, we assumed it was a
suitable place to start, feeling confident about the new machine
and hoping to find something interesting. Andrew had the first go
while I walked along side with the spade, I kept commenting on
his side to side sweep, it appeared to be a long way above the
grass and it raised even higher at the end of each
pass.
I didn't realise until I had a go myself
that how difficult it was to make an even sweep with no upward
movement, with a little more concentration and a slower walking
pace our technique started to improve. The first signal we heard
was a low tone, very strong and precise, when we dug the sound it
was large square nail. In fact there were quite a few low sounds
some we investigated but all turned out to be Iron. We agreed to
try the machine in the jewellery setting, the machine became
quieter and the low tone had disappeared
altogether.
We were suddenly alerted to a sound we
had recognised from our testing at home, it could only be
described as bell type sound, a dding-dding every time the
machine swept over the area. The depth indicator had illuminated
the 6" sector so we dug approx 6 inches down and recovered a
Victorian penny the date was visible 1868, our first real metal
detecting find fantastic!.
This penny was not to be the only one as
we had a further 6 in the space of half hour. Ring pulls were a
pain we dug a handful just for the experience ,they gave a
different sound, it was a much shorter tone, plus the indicator
block on the bar graph fell directly under the pull tab marker at
the same time the machine gave a bleep.
Another way of checking to see if the
target was a ring pull was to press the mode button once,
switching the machine from jewellery to the coin setting and
checking again, if it was a ring pull the target would be
eliminated, however would I be ignoring a gold ring as the graph
indicates some gold will also fall under the ring pull
category.
One particular signal gave a short tone, the bar graph could not
make it's mind up, it bounced between the pull tab and the ring
marker. The depth indicator displayed the full 6 inches, we dug
down to find a near perfect sixpence. We were to busy admiring
our first silver coin and didn't notice the stranger closing up
on us until the last minute, we looked up as he raised a spade to
say it's ok I'm friendly, in his other hand was a metal detector,
it was the old chap we had seen here in the past,
He looked at Andrews machine and
commented how important it looked, then started to tell us about
the old days and how they used broom sticks with transistor
radio's strapped to them, which I'm sure is quite interesting in
the pub, but not when you have just unearthed your first silver
coin and eager to find the other 50 buried next to
it.
Eventually we parted company and started
detecting again, then we heard a shout "oiy", it was the old boy
again," come and try this one" he said sweeping his coil on the
grass, politely we obliged, there was a patch in the grass where
he had dug his heel in to mark the spot, I tried our machine over
it and got no reaction ,"nothing there sorry" I replied, and
tried again "that's it, no back a bit,no,yes,there" the old boy
was whittering on,"try it in all metal" he said, its deeper, ok
so I tried it in all metal and the ace gave a low tone with the
bar graph pointing to Iron.
"I think it's Iron" I said to the man, he
shook his head saying something like if that's iron he would eat
his underpants and proceeded to dig, he finally unearthed his
trophy half a plough shear, silence fell, only to be broken by
the sound of rain falling on the water, we parted company for the
second time and headed for the trees, while our friend turned on
his heels and marched towards the car parking area.
We waited for a while for the rain to stop and searched a little
longer even more confident with the Garrett, our search technique
had without a doubt improved, this was reflecting in the amount
of targets located on the way back to the car, almost re-tracing
our original footsteps.
Here are our best finds in one afternoon(our first outing) on
the riverbank.

Sorry
about the bad pictures
 To be
continued....
Tesoro
Tejon The Tesoro Tejon Pro field test specialy adapted for the
Eurpean metal detecting market.
Yipppeeee the pro upgrade is here just what the doctor
ordered First of all I must mention that the Pro
Upgrade has no drilling involved,changes are made to the internal
components,the face plate looks exactly the same as the standard
Tesoro Tejon.
My first outing with the new Tesoro Tejon pro was on a flat field
ploughed and drilled ready for seeding the soil was still very
fluffy.
Roman occupation has been well documented in this area, this was
also apparent by the contamination onthe
field I was about to search.I set the discrimination exactly on
the iron position, the Ground balance fully anti-clockwise until
it clicked into the new 'fixed' position, sensitivity to nearly
full and started my search.
As usual I was using my favourite coil which was the 10x5
elliptical, I feel this is the best coil to use on any high
frequency machine in badly mineralised soil.
The Iron sound in my headphones was a distinctive click and
easily identifiable, a positive signal was clean and repeatable,
at this point I won't rant and rave about what I found as this is
irrelevant to the test.
I dug a nice collection of shotgun shells.22 air rifle pellets
were teasing me again then at last a Sestersis,in poor condition
but at very respectable depth, the smaller Roman coins I
recovered during my search gave a good response and were easy to
pin point without the use of the trigger, just simply X'ing the
target was perfectly adequate.
With the Tejon Pro it is possible to reject coke and still locate
a small hammered coin, which is virtually impossible with any
single frequency(s/f) machine. Without doubt the PRO UPGRADE, it
has made the Tehan far more tractable for UK conditions.
Large mis shaped Iron is always a bugger to reject,especially
on pasture, the Tesoro Tejon will give a positive signal as
will most other s/f machines, but then sometimes it will omit an
overload sound which is a longer bleep, this is a plus point and
can be a real advantage when large Iron is present, also large
lead will give this overload signal, so it is up to the user to
define whether to dig or not.When using this machine on grass I
tend to investigate the quiet deep targets,anything loud and
large in pin point will normally be Iron,another good tip for
Iron identification is to whip the coil quickly over the target
and listen to the audio change.
Trust the audio,if its slightly
broken or loud its probably Iron,on very bad sites lowering the
sensitivity will help a lot, you cant run this machine hot all
the time,sometimes you need to compromise,dont unleash it when
it is not required, turn it down and slowly sift through the iron
shhhhh,some of you may remember the "low power sifter program"
for the XLT's, when we were all digging Iron on full AC gain the
low power guys were pulling out the goodies from under our
feet.
Laser B1's B3's,Silver sabre's etc deal with large Iron well but
they are low power machines compared to the Tejon,you can't
compare apples to oranges,if you want B3 power turn your Tejon to
around 6 on the sensitivity.
Inexperienced users may not enjoy using the Tesoro Tejan at first
as Iron Identification can take some learning(as with all high
frequency machines), after taking a little time and mastering the
auidio sounds the novice will soon be enjoying this machine. The
Tejon will be best suited on worked out sites where all the
shallow targets have been found,if you have a slow sweep speed
and a keen ear the Tejon will reward you.
The fixed ground balance is another feature of the Tejon pro and
is ideal for people who just like a switch on and go
operation,and perhaps master manual ground balancing at a later
date.
Tejon footnoteSept 04 I have now
been using this machine for7 months and its time to update
things,looking back at my field test,it looks like I have been a
little hard on the machine,picking fault with the tiny niggles
etc.Now I dont even notice them, its a cracking machine and I
have 100% confidence in it,I have been blessed with some nice
finds including a bronze age spear head(dont worry it been
declared)hammered and Roman coins and lovely artefacts. I can
honestly say yes its the next step up from the Lobo.
Copied from www.garysdetecting.co.uk
Laser Hawkeye
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FIELD TEST REPORT
Laser Hawkeye
Gordon Bailey
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Whenever
a new metal detector comes onto the scene that seems to be of
interest, I try to arrange an opportunity to try it out. If it is
better - or can do different things from the machines I have been
using - I will buy it. Getting to find your way around a new
machine can prove something of a challenge and at the time (June)
any small fields that did become available to search did not stay
that way for long. However, I knew that the detector had a good
pedigree, and my arrangement with the dealer was that if I felt
it was not up to my expectations, I could return it and receive a
full refund.
I am not sure who thinks up the names for detectors, and some
have had some pretty strange names in the past. The detector
concerned has the rather unusual name of the Laser
“Hawkeye”. But I have never had much interest in the
name of detectors or indeed their cosmetic appearance (provided
they are light, well-built, and comfortable to use). My only
concern is how a machine will perform in field conditions.
Control-wise, the Hawkeye seems to have returned to the way that
detectors used to be, having been equipped with only essential
controls. It also has a nice large display, which I found easy to
read at a distance (without having to put my reading glasses
on!).
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Even
before I took the Hawkeye out onto the fields I was impressed by
the battery check system, that tells you exactly how much life is
left. This may seem a trifling concern, but if your batteries are
not up to scratch then performance will go down and targets will
be lost.
The box is of the Tesoro/Laser small MicroMax style, with the
batteries being housed in a box at the top of the armrest
(helping to balance the machine nicely).
The Hawkeye is a very light detector and comes fitted with a 9in
x 8in web-type coil as standard.
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As with
earlier models in the range, the headphone jackplug is still
under the control box whereas I would have preferred to see it in
the armrest battery box area. This is a minor point, though, and
just results from the fact I do not like leads hanging near the
controls. The problem was soon rectified with the aid of a
right-angled jackplug lead that I had purchased some time ago. On
the plus side, however, situating the jackplug socket under the
control box does have advantages, for on rainy days water cannot
travel down through the jackplug socket and into the
electronics.
I should stress at this point that I only use good quality
headphones, and recommend that all readers do the same. It is no
good paying for a top-of-the-range detector, and then being let
down by cheap headphones that break down in the field or that are
incapable of producing a full range of sounds.
The only land available to try my new machine was an out of the
way stubble field. I felt this would yield little and would mean
I could not properly put the machine through its paces. I was
also a bit concerned about the overhead power cables passing over
one part of the field. However, as stated, I had nowhere else to
search.
Initially, I set the Hawkeye up to the basic settings shown in
its instruction book. I felt that it would be sensible to try the
manufacturer’s settings first and then, depending how well
or not they worked on this site, “tweak” them to my
own preferences.
I have buried various objects (both junk and of the
“wanted” type) in my garden at known locations, and
over the years these have had time to properly settle in. It
therefore makes a basic but very good test site. Before taking
the Hawkeye out in the field I had tried it on these targets, and
its response had been perfect for those it had rejected and those
it had accepted.
As a precaution I still felt that for the first hour or so it
would be wise to dig up all the targets signalled, so that I
could then continue in confidence knowing that the read-out would
be correct. While conducting this exercise I made a mental note
of how the detector reacted to iron. I found that small pieces
were ignored while large pieces gave a response but were
identified on the screen. The only time the detector gave a
positive then negative response was on an iron buckle. This was
pleasing, for there is a saying in this hobby “When in
doubt, dig it out” and I was at least presented with that
option.
The only average-sized ferrous objects that can cause confusion
are iron washers, which have a known tendency to be seen by most
detectors as a non-ferrous target. But even then, the presence of
one of these can be seen on the Hawkeye’s screen for the
numbers tend to be unstable and jump about.
Before setting out, I had also carried out some experiments with
small pieces of lead. This may seem strange but I know that some
detectors are preset to ignore this metal (within reason), and
our ancestors made numerous items of lead, especially during the
medieval period. The read out on small pieces of lead was low,
sometimes barely reaching double figures. Small hammered coins,
together with cut halves and quarters also fall into this level
of read out, so having a large display screen proved a
blessing.
My first natural target proved to come from an 18th century
bayonet frog. It was not a large item as part of it had been
broken off, but even so the signal came through nice and clear
and the detector’s pinpointing was spot on. There is little
more frustrating than digging a large hole for a small item,
especially when the ground is hard as it was on this occasion.
These frogs are normally associated with military activity and
having found some on a Georgian military site I had searched some
time ago, I hoped that such might prove the case here.
The next target did support my hope, although its response was
not so high on the scale as the copper alloy frog. My find was,
in fact, a very small military button that had started to flake
away. These are difficult targets and I have used a number of
detectors in the past that have rejected them or at best given an
“iffy” signal.
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Various sized buttons of the 5th Dragoon Guards
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I was
encouraged by this find, but two targets do not prove the
identity of a site or, indeed, how a detector is performing. My
third find gave a good response both in terms of audio and on the
meter. As stated, the ground of this field was hard but a signal
like this was worth digging and I could only hope that it not be
just a lump of scrap. I have glad that I had decided to bring and
use my field spade, for if I only had my conventional hand trowel
the best part of the day would have disappeared on just this one
find. Getting through the first few inches of soil was difficult
as it consisted of a combination of hard soil and stone. After
digging 5in, 6in, 8in and then 10in down I decided to widen the
hole to avoid the risk of damage to my find. This proved to be a
wise move for the target eventually revealed itself at 12in depth
and proved to be a large dagger chape of 16th century date. This
was the item that eventually gave me full confidence in the
detector, for if it can locate such items at such a depth and
with a good read out then it certainly has my vote. I know that
some detectorists are of the opinion that depth is not
everything, for what you miss one year you may well find the
next, but on the other hand you may not be able to search the
same field the following year as a result of a change of
ownership or some other unforeseen reason.
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Musket and pistol balls
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The
Hawkeye is an easy-to-operate detector and I soon gained
familiarity with its controls. It soon seemed that I had been
using the detector for months rather than just a few hours. It
would be wrong to state that none of the various items I
eventually recovered from this field would not have been found
had I not been using the Hawkeye, but I do believe that a great
many of them would still remain undiscovered.
Whenever I search a new field I try to keep all the items
together (although bagged separately) over the course of a
season. This will often provide a picture of past activity, and
indicate the period that such activity occurred. After several
searches my initial suspicion was confirmed that the field had
been used by the military in the late 18th and early 19th century
when Britain was under the threat of a French invasion.
The military buttons included regiments from various parts of
Britain, together with militia and local volunteers. Although I
knew they had been stationed in this part of my county, locating
any trace of them has always been difficult for the camps and
troops themselves were often moved, and the officers normally
billeted in private homes or inns. Quite a selection of buttons
eventually came to light, and I have shown some of them with
individual groups and captions where relevant.
As an experiment just before leaving this site I turned the
control down to “all metal” and decided to use the
detector in this mode just to see how much iron and ferrous
fragments were present. Within a few minutes I was back on
discrimination again, with my ears still ringing from all the
signals. However, this can be a very simple way of determining
how much activity a site has seen in the past; nails etc are
man-made and are actually alien to what should be in the
soil.
During my first search of this field I recovered a total of 80
non-ferrous finds. About three-quarters of these were in a
recognisable condition, being in the main buttons and copper
coins. At a time later in the year, and with crops and ploughing
permitting, I intend to extend my search area from this obvious
campsite. If nothing else, there would have been occasions when
the men would have been allowed to leave the camp for a visit to
the local inn.
Prior to going out I had checked the condition of the batteries,
and I did the same on my return home. The read out showed that
very little battery life had been used.
After only three outings with the Hawkeye I knew with reasonable
certainty by listening to the audio whether a target was one that
I should dig or leave and walk on; and if I were unsure the meter
would soon show me.
The Hawkeye is one of those detectors that would suit a beginner
to the hobby, but also be appreciated by the old hands. However,
don’t underestimate this machine: it may have less controls
and be easier to use than others, but if you buy one be prepared
for a lot of digging and an increase in your finds rate.
Printed with kind permission from Treasureworld
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Laser Rapier
The Laser Rapier is very much like
the Tesoro Silver Sabre M/Max apart from being black, it is
powered by a 9 volt battery which is reported to give 16 hours of
use, for optimum performance we have found it must be changed
after 8 hours or less.
The machine is very light and
strips down into three parts so it can be carried in a small
rucksack, standard with most modern Tesoros. A simple turn on and
go set up with a pin point button which is hardly ever required.
The audio response on the Laser Rapier is sharp and honest even
on very small targets. Depth is good but not earth shattering
these machines work very well on loose dry soil where many other
machines fail. Copied
from www.garysdetecting.co.uk
The XP ADX 100

The ADX 100 is supplied with a
coil cover,headphones and box cover are optional
extras.

The controls are really easy to
operate, pictured left is the sensitivity, this allows the user
to adjust how much power the machine puts down into the ground,
in most cases this will almost certainly affect the depth, so run
the machine as high as you can without false signals and erratic
operation. On my field test model I could easily run the machine
at full power with no problem.
On the right is the
discrimination setting, this is used to reject unwanted targets,
fully counter clockwise will allow the machine to give a signal
on any type of metal, including Iron, this is known as "all
metal" as you turn the control clockwise you will start rejecting
unwanted targets.My machine rejected most Iron at the no1
position, further up will reject foil. Ring pulls can not be
rejected, even at maximum, this is because valuable targets like
small ancient coins and some gold fall in the ring pull
range.

The control box is made from
tough robust ABS plastic.
In the field
This machine surprised me, it is very smooth to operate and gave
a good strong response on coins, the depth was excellent and Iron
rejection second to none. It is so light and well balanced you
can use it all day with no fatigue.
Although this machine is really aimed at beginners, it packs some
punch, good enough for any site. Recent reports say it even works
well on the beach, so thumbs up for the xp adx
100. This must be one of the best serious starter machines
available on the market today, even professionals should consider
this as a back up machine.
Copied
from www.garysdetecting.co.uk
Tesoro Compadre

Tesoro Compadre customers
field test
Late last year I called at a
farm we once had permission to search, it had produced the odd
Roman find in the past but sadly nothing in any great quantity,
we put this down to the land having not been ploughed since the
war. We rang the door bell and a stranger answered, he explained
that Mr Jackson the old farmer had retired 5 years ago and he was
the new owner. Search permission was granted and sealed with a
handshake, we marched off to the fields behind the farm yard.
Expecting to find the normal pasture fields it was a real shock
to see two of the five were in rotted down stubble,obviosly
ploughed and seeded last season, we looked at each other in
amazement, words were just not needed.
As we walked across the field we could see tile and the odd
oyster shell, Colin found the first coin within the first ten
minutes, a small Roman very close to the surface, it wasn't long
before I found one, steady finds carried on for the rest of the
afternoon, altogether we had 15 coins, one fibula and a pocket
full of what I can only describe as metallic blobs. Although we
had a great afternoon something was troubling me, I felt this
field was badly mineralised the machines were not happy due to
the constant blanking of the threshold even with a very low
sensitivity, Colin was using a similar machine and experiencing
the same problem. I called Gary and asked for his advice, told
him about my finds and my very tight budget, I needed a back up
machine for this type of site, he replied without hesitation
Tesoro Compadre,light
simple to use, great value for money, excellent on junky sites
and loves small targets, this sounded to good to be true. We
drove down to look at one the next morning, Gary runs his busines
part time from home,mainly mail order he has no objection to
visitors,providing they call first. Although we felt a little
uncomfortable turning up at someone's house we were soon put at
ease with a cup from Lyn, it was a very pleasant and relaxed
atmosphere.
The Compadre was simple
indeed, just one switch which operated the power and
discrimination, we tested some targets the audio sound was very
sharp and clear and Iron discrimination worked well. Gary
explained about searching in bad soil and demonstrated the
effects it had on machines.Originaly we decided to get just one
machine and share it as a back up, but having seen what it was
capable of Colin decided to get one and pay the consequences
later when his wife finds out, it would be an ideal starter
machine for his lad.
The following weekend we called at the farm to test our new
machines and theorys,our hopes were high as always with a new
purchase, set the rejection to eliminate nails and search, I felt
the need for more switches, what would I do between signals?. The
little Compadre was
working it's heart out, almost like a Jack Russell sniffing out
targets, desperate to please its owner, I recovered several small
coins and coin fragments in a very short time, Colin was on the
other side of the field backing on to the woods, every time I
looked over he also appeared to be digging. We met up after an
hour or so and compared finds, Colin had 5 Roman and 19 shotgun
cases. I had 7 Roman and 3 fragments plus a pocket full of foil
and scrap. We are both very impressed with our Compadre's, honest
little machines and great value for money, if I was to sum the
Compadre
up in one word it would be "Thorough".
Colin took his lad Alex to a local park for some coinshooting,
Alex had not shown much interest in detecting up until that
point, they returned with a pocketful of coins approx 29, mostly
modern but a nice half crown, three threepenny bits, a sixpence
and two Victorian pennies, what a great way for a father and son
to spend an afternoon, now the young lad is hooked.
Copied from www.garysdetecting.co.uk
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